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feat: 新增WordPress mShots代理服务实现

实现基于Node.js的WordPress mShots反向代理服务,主要功能包括:
- 代理请求到上游服务并缓存响应
- 自动检测目标主机SSL支持
- 提供缓存兜底机制
- 支持省略协议自动补全
This commit is contained in:
2026-01-20 03:08:15 +08:00
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# WordPress mShots Proxy
这是一个基于 Node.js 的 WordPress mShots 服务反向代理,主要用于缓存截图请求,减少回源次数,并支持自动协议检测。
## 功能特性
- **反向代理**: 代理请求到 `https://s0.wp.com/mshots/v1`
- **持久化缓存**: 将有效的图片响应缓存到本地文件系统 (`cache/` 目录)。
- **兜底机制**: 当上游服务不可用时,尝试返回本地已有的缓存。
- **自动协议检测**: 支持省略 URL 协议http/https系统会自动检测目标主机是否支持 HTTPS (端口 443),若支持则优先使用 HTTPS否则降级为 HTTP。
## 安装与运行
1. 安装依赖:
```bash
npm install
```
2. 启动服务:
```bash
npm start
```
默认运行在端口 `11489`。
## 使用方法
### 基础用法
直接将目标 URL 附加到代理服务地址后面:
- `http://localhost:11489/https://www.baidu.com`
- `http://localhost:11489/http://example.com`
### 自动协议检测 (新功能)
你可以省略 `http://` 或 `https://`,服务会自动判断:
- `http://localhost:11489/www.baidu.com`
- 系统会尝试连接 `www.baidu.com:443`。
- 如果连接成功,将代理到 `https://s0.wp.com/mshots/v1/https://www.baidu.com`。
- 否则,将代理到 `https://s0.wp.com/mshots/v1/http://www.baidu.com`。
## 环境变量
- `PORT`: 指定服务监听端口 (默认 11489)。
## 更新日志
- **2026-01-20**:
- 重构代码,提取核心代理逻辑。
- 新增 `checkPort443` 函数,实现目标主机的 SSL/HTTPS 自动检测。
- 更新路由处理,支持无协议前缀的 URL 请求(如 `/www.baidu.com`)。
- 添加详细的代码注释。
- 优化协议检测逻辑:当目标主机 443 端口无法连接或超时时,自动降级并打印日志 `falling back to HTTP`,确保非 SSL 站点也能正常访问。
- 优化缓存逻辑:不再缓存小尺寸(< 15KB的 GIF 图片(通常是 mShots 的 "Generating" 占位图),以便下次请求时能重新尝试获取真实截图。

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18
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{
"name": "wordpress-mshots",
"version": "1.0.0",
"main": "server.js",
"scripts": {
"start": "node server.js",
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
},
"keywords": [],
"author": "",
"license": "ISC",
"description": "",
"dependencies": {
"axios": "^1.12.2",
"dotenv": "^17.2.3",
"express": "^5.1.0"
}
}

292
server.js Normal file
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const express = require('express');
const axios = require('axios');
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
const crypto = require('crypto');
const net = require('net');
require('dotenv').config();
const app = express();
const PORT = Number(process.env.PORT) || 11489;
const UPSTREAM_HOST = 'https://s0.wp.com';
const CACHE_DIR = path.join(process.cwd(), 'cache');
fs.mkdirSync(CACHE_DIR, { recursive: true });
/**
* 计算 SHA1 哈希
* @param {string} input
* @returns {string}
*/
function sha1(input) {
return crypto.createHash('sha1').update(input).digest('hex');
}
/**
* 获取缓存文件路径
* @param {string} key
* @returns {{data: string, meta: string}}
*/
function getCachePaths(key) {
return {
data: path.join(CACHE_DIR, `${key}.data`),
meta: path.join(CACHE_DIR, `${key}.json`),
};
}
/**
* 验证响应是否为有效的图片
* @param {number} status
* @param {object} headers
* @param {any} data
* @returns {boolean}
*/
function isValidImageResponse(status, headers, data) {
const ct = (headers['content-type'] || '').toLowerCase();
const lenHeader = headers['content-length'];
const len = Array.isArray(data) ? data.length : (data?.byteLength || 0);
const hasPositiveLength = (lenHeader ? parseInt(lenHeader, 10) > 0 : len > 0);
// 过滤掉 GIF 图片 (通常是 mShots 的 "Generating" 占位图,约 9KB)
// 我们不缓存这些图片,以便下次请求时能再次尝试获取真实截图
if (ct.includes('image/gif') && len < 15000) {
return false;
}
return status === 200 && ct.startsWith('image/') && hasPositiveLength;
}
/**
* 检查主机是否开放 443 端口 (简单的 SSL 判断)
* @param {string} host
* @returns {Promise<boolean>}
*/
function checkPort443(host) {
return new Promise(resolve => {
// 默认超时 1.5 秒,避免阻塞太久
const socket = net.connect(443, host);
socket.setTimeout(1500);
socket.on('connect', () => {
socket.end();
resolve(true);
});
socket.on('error', () => {
resolve(false);
});
socket.on('timeout', () => {
socket.destroy();
resolve(false);
});
});
}
/**
* 解析目标 URL支持自动补全协议
* @param {string} rawPath
* @returns {Promise<string>}
*/
async function resolveTargetUrl(rawPath) {
// 去除开头的 /
let target = rawPath.startsWith('/') ? rawPath.slice(1) : rawPath;
// 如果已经包含协议,直接返回
if (target.startsWith('http://') || target.startsWith('https://')) {
return target;
}
// 提取主机名
let host = target.split('/')[0].split('?')[0];
// 去除端口号(如果存在)
const colonIndex = host.indexOf(':');
if (colonIndex !== -1) {
host = host.substring(0, colonIndex);
}
// 尝试检测 SSL
const isHttps = await checkPort443(host);
if (!isHttps) {
console.log(`[protocol-detect] ${host} : 443 port closed or timeout, falling back to HTTP.`);
}
return isHttps ? `https://${target}` : `http://${target}`;
}
/**
* 请求上游并处理重试
* @param {string} upstreamUrl
* @param {number} tries
* @returns {Promise<any>}
*/
async function fetchUpstreamWithRetry(upstreamUrl, tries = 2) {
let lastErr = null;
for (let i = 0; i < tries; i++) {
try {
return await axios.get(upstreamUrl, {
responseType: 'arraybuffer',
headers: {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120 Safari/537.36',
'Accept': 'image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/*;q=0.8,*/*;q=0.5',
'Host': 's0.wp.com',
},
maxRedirects: 5,
timeout: 20000,
// 禁用代理环境变量的干扰
proxy: false,
// 明确允许非 2xx 也返回给上层判断
validateStatus: () => true,
});
} catch (err) {
lastErr = err;
console.error(`[upstream-error] try=${i + 1} url=${upstreamUrl} msg=${err.message}`);
// 简单退避
await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 300));
}
}
if (lastErr) throw lastErr;
}
/**
* 核心处理逻辑:检查缓存 -> 回源 -> 写入缓存 -> 返回响应
* @param {object} res
* @param {string} upstreamUrl
*/
async function handleProxyRequest(res, upstreamUrl) {
const key = sha1(upstreamUrl);
const { data: dataPath, meta: metaPath } = getCachePaths(key);
try {
// 1. 尝试读取缓存
if (fs.existsSync(dataPath) && fs.existsSync(metaPath)) {
try {
const metaRaw = fs.readFileSync(metaPath, 'utf8');
const meta = JSON.parse(metaRaw);
if (meta.contentType && meta.contentType.toLowerCase().startsWith('image/')) {
res.set('Cache-Control', 'public, max-age=315360000, immutable');
res.type(meta.contentType);
const stream = fs.createReadStream(dataPath);
stream.on('error', () => {
if (!res.headersSent) res.status(500).send('Cache read error');
});
return stream.pipe(res);
}
} catch (e) {
// 缓存元数据损坏,忽略,继续回源
}
}
// 2. 回源请求
const resp = await fetchUpstreamWithRetry(upstreamUrl);
// 3. 仅缓存有效图片
if (isValidImageResponse(resp.status, resp.headers, resp.data)) {
const contentType = resp.headers['content-type'] || 'image/jpeg';
const meta = {
url: upstreamUrl,
contentType,
size: resp.data.byteLength,
createdAt: new Date().toISOString(),
};
try {
fs.writeFileSync(dataPath, resp.data);
fs.writeFileSync(metaPath, JSON.stringify(meta));
} catch (e) {
// 写盘失败也继续返回
}
res.type(contentType);
res.set('Cache-Control', 'public, max-age=315360000, immutable');
return res.send(resp.data);
}
// 4. 非图片或非200兜底策略
// 若本地已有有效缓存(可能是旧的但有效),优先返回缓存
if (fs.existsSync(dataPath) && fs.existsSync(metaPath)) {
try {
const metaRaw = fs.readFileSync(metaPath, 'utf8');
const meta = JSON.parse(metaRaw);
if (meta.contentType && meta.contentType.toLowerCase().startsWith('image/')) {
res.set('Cache-Control', 'public, max-age=315360000, immutable');
res.type(meta.contentType);
const stream = fs.createReadStream(dataPath);
stream.on('error', () => {
if (!res.headersSent) res.status(500).send('Cache read error');
});
return stream.pipe(res);
}
} catch (_) {}
}
// 否则透传上游响应
res.status(resp.status);
if (resp.headers['content-type']) res.type(resp.headers['content-type']);
return res.send(resp.data);
} catch (err) {
// 5. 回源彻底失败
// 若本地有缓存可兜底
if (fs.existsSync(dataPath) && fs.existsSync(metaPath)) {
try {
const metaRaw = fs.readFileSync(metaPath, 'utf8');
const meta = JSON.parse(metaRaw);
if (meta.contentType && meta.contentType.toLowerCase().startsWith('image/')) {
res.set('Cache-Control', 'public, max-age=315360000, immutable');
res.type(meta.contentType);
const stream = fs.createReadStream(dataPath);
stream.on('error', () => {
if (!res.headersSent) res.status(500).send('Cache read error');
});
return stream.pipe(res);
}
} catch (_) {}
}
console.error(`[upstream-failed] url=${upstreamUrl} err=${err.message}`);
return res.status(502).type('text/plain').send('Upstream error');
}
}
// 反代 mShots路径 /mshots/v1/...
app.use('/mshots/v1', async (req, res) => {
if (req.method !== 'GET') {
return res.status(405).type('text/plain').send('Method Not Allowed');
}
// 这里的 req.originalUrl 包含 /mshots/v1 前缀
// 我们假设用户可能访问 /mshots/v1/www.baidu.com
// 需要提取出后面的部分进行解析
const prefix = '/mshots/v1';
let pathPart = req.originalUrl;
if (pathPart.startsWith(prefix)) {
pathPart = pathPart.slice(prefix.length);
}
// 解析目标 URL补全协议
const targetUrl = await resolveTargetUrl(pathPart);
// 拼接完整上游 URL
const upstreamUrl = UPSTREAM_HOST + '/mshots/v1/' + targetUrl;
return handleProxyRequest(res, upstreamUrl);
});
// 根路径处理:/https://example.com 或 /www.baidu.com
app.use(async (req, res) => {
if (req.method !== 'GET') {
return res.status(405).type('text/plain').send('Method Not Allowed');
}
if (req.path === '/') {
return res.type('text/plain').send('mShots proxy is running. Try /https://www.baidu.com or /www.baidu.com');
}
// 解析目标 URL补全协议
const targetUrl = await resolveTargetUrl(req.originalUrl);
// 拼接完整上游 URL
const upstreamUrl = UPSTREAM_HOST + '/mshots/v1/' + targetUrl;
return handleProxyRequest(res, upstreamUrl);
});
// 简单根路由健康检查
// 根路径健康由上面的 app.use 处理
app.listen(PORT, () => {
console.log(`Proxy running at http://localhost:${PORT}`);
});